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mutilate with wounds

  • 1 foedo

    foedo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to make foul, filthy, hideous; to defile, pollute, disfigure, mar, deform (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose).
    I.
    Physically:

    Harpyiae contactu omnia foedant immundo,

    Verg. A. 3, 227:

    foedare in pulvere crines,

    id. ib. 12, 99:

    canitiem vultusque seniles pulvere,

    Ov. M. 8, 530:

    ignes sanguine per aras,

    Verg. A. 2, 502; Ov. M. 3, 723:

    tellurem calido sanguine,

    id. ib. 6, 238:

    brachia tabo,

    id. ib. 14, 190:

    pectora pugnis, unguibus ora,

    Verg. A. 11, 86:

    ora,

    Tac. Agr. 36:

    aliquem verberibus,

    id. H. 3, 77: ferro foedati jacent, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 3, 241 (Trag. v. 442 ed. Vahl.); cf.: foedant et proterunt hostium copias, i. e. mar or mutilate with wounds, wound, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 91:

    qui me (i. e. Prometheum) perenni vivum foedat miseria, Cic. Poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 24: obscenas pelagi ferro foedare volucres,

    Verg. A. 3, 241:

    foedati agri, terror injectus urbi est,

    laid waste, Liv. 3, 26, 1.—Of inanim. subjects:

    nulla tectoria eorum rimae foedavere,

    Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 176: nubes foedavere lumen, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv Verg. A. 2, 286; cf.:

    aër assiduo noctem foedaverat imbre,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 538.—
    II.
    Trop., to disgrace, dishonor, mar, sully: [p. 765] (Graeci) nos quoque dictitant barbaros et spurcius nos quam alios opicos appellatione foedant, Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14:

    foedati crimine turpi,

    Lucr. 3, 49:

    gloriam majorum,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 30; cf.:

    Romam ipsam foedavit adventus tuus,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 53:

    ne vestis serica viros foedaret,

    Tac. A. 2, 33:

    procerum conubiis mixtis,

    id. G. 46:

    castra pollui foedarique a Classico ne sinatis,

    id. H. 4, 58:

    egregia erga populum Romanum merita mox rebelles foedarunt,

    id. ib. 4, 37:

    foedata per avaritiam victoria,

    id. A. 4, 19; 11, 6; 15, 32:

    multiplici clade foedatus annus,

    Liv. 3, 32, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > foedo

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